Wednesday, August 3, 2011
Blackberries - Yum!
The Bay Area blackberry season is on and the Blackberries in Dimond Park, (Oakland) along Sausal Creek are ripe. I recently picked 3 lbs on a hike. I like to make jam and wine from the berries I gather over the month of August. They are fine to freeze until you can gather enough of them for your recipes.
If you go, here are some helpful hints.
1. Wear jeans or you'll be in a world of hurt, long sleeves help and gloves even better.
2. Bring an extra bag to wrap around your first bag after the blackberry thorns tear it open.
3. Bring a third bag to wrap around your second and first bag after the blackberries rip holes in them and juice starts running down your arm.
4. Wear clothes you don't care about so that after your bag gets ripped open and the weight of your mother lode of blackberries squishes the bottom berries and juice flows out and down your arm, all over your shirt and down your pants, you won't mind.
5. Watch out for Pit bulls and Rotweillers running ahead of their owners. I know they're normally nice dogs but they don't know WTF you are doing in the bushes.
6. The farther up the creek the better.
7. And lucky number 7....stay out of my secret spot...I mean, admire rainbow trout swimming in Sausel Creek and consider how fortunate you are to be in a place so peaceful and beautiful in Oakland.
Next time, I'll bring a bucket ;-)
Sunday, July 3, 2011
Month 2 Sunset Magazine's One Block Party contest with Team Found Fruit
Month Two:
Kitty, our bunny whisperer has been busy raising rabbits for the feast. On a 4000 square foot lot in Oakland she manages an efficient microfarm with rabbits, goats, ducks, chickens, quail, and bees. She raises the animals with love and produces nearly all of her own meat and most of her own vegetables. Her goats are trained therapy animals and she enjoys taking them for walks around the neighborhood and to visit children in hospitals. Go team livestock!
Photo by Lori Eanes
Nola, Jamie, and I took a stroll over to Kitty's the other day and had a blast playing with the kids.
The kids loved us as well!
With milk from her goats Kitty produces cheeses, yogurt, ice cream and more. She recently made a quick pressed cheese with honey raspberry flavored walnuts added. She's an expert at cheddar, gouda, queso blanco, swiss, havarti, feta, mozzarella, and several we've never even heard of!
Photos by Lori Eanes
Jonah, age two, is getting an early education in urban farming. He's becoming an expert at planting seeds in the garden, and also likes to water and to play with the baby chicks that Todd and Kate are raising. Starting with a dozen Rock Island fertile eggs from the supermarket and a heat lamp,Todd and Kate hatched one chick- Harry Potter (the chicken who lived). Harry, along with a few buff orpington chicks from the local feed store, is now housed in a beautiful coop built by Todd, with a living roof covered in greens. Although it looks like Harry Potter won't be laying eggs anytime soon because it is becoming more and more apparent that he is indeed a rooster. Their garden is thriving- lettuces, arugula, chard, strawberries are abundant. Yay team chicken and garden!
Photos by Lori Eanes
At our house the garden has grown enormously and we are enjoying harvests of chard, beets, carrots, edible flowers, herbs, berries, and salad greens. The peppers are plentiful and the cukes and tomato plants are the biggest ever thanks to Nola’s magical compost!
Photo by Lori Eanes
Our front yard is an edible oasis of peas, beans, artichoke, blueberries, tomatillos, young melon plants, and more. It doesn't look like we'll get a great crop from the nectarine tree this year but the pear tree is loaded with fruit. Across the street, Nola has a lot of fruit on the trees but we aren't saving much because we all eat it as fast as we can pick it!
Go team garden and team fruit!
Photos by Lori Eanes
Kim and I, the fisherwomen that we are, have been out catching Dungeness crab, poke poling for monkey-faced eel, and netting surf smelt. It’s a bit dangerous at times but totally exhilarating! For the crab we use our fishing poles with crab traps fitted with lassos that snag the crabs legs. Let’s just say we’ve been eating well! After taking Kirk Lombard’s fishing workshop in San Francisco we decided to try our hand at poke poling. When Kim caught that first one it was an outrageous scene. We were screaming and running around on the jetty while the eel slithered around on the line. And when I got to her with our bucket, already filled with hungry crabs, we realized that putting the eel in with them might not be the best idea afterall…we managed to get it home separately, and it was delicious filleted and batter-fried.
Earlier in the month we went out night smelting with an A frame net. This involves standing in the waves and dipping the net into a crashing wave. You can see the smelt glistening in the light of the moon! For day smelting we have been learning how to cast a Hawaiian throw net. Go team ocean!
Tis the season for morels and Kitty has been foraging up a storm. Kim and I also go hunting regularly throughout the winter collecting chantrelles and black trumpet mushrooms. Through our friends at Far West Fungi in Moss Landing we decided to try our hand at growing mushrooms. We had a fun road trip down there and returned with garbage bags full of logs inoculated with oyster, king, and shitake mushrooms. We built mushroom towers, similar to our potato towers but with wood shavings and straw packed in with the logs. The mycelium spreads to the new growing medium and before you know it you’ve got mushrooms! After growing out of the small holes in the tower the oyster mushrooms even corrected themselves and have grown huge. They’re fresh and taste amazing! Go team mushroom!
Kim started making wine vinegar, using her two-year old homemade ginger wine. We also have plans to make a foraged blackberry and elderberry wine, which we've had luck with in the past. The foraged limoncello and arancello are done and delicious! We were recently gifted a 35year old sourdough starter from the Arizmendi bakery collective in Oakland.
Photo by Lori Eanes
That plus the kombucha, sauerkraut and kimchee we’ve been making has been great for our fermentation fun. Go team ferment!
We even tried making a fruit kimchee, but it is definitely an acquired taste...one I haven't acquired yet.
Earlier this season, we foraged olives from the trees on the Mills College campus up the road. They've been brining for some weeks now and they are delicious! Go team brine!
Friday, June 3, 2011
Build your own vegetable oil fueling station
With diesel gas prices skyrocketing these days more and more people are turning to alternative fuels like biodiesel and waste vegetable oil WVO. You can buy a vegetable oil conversion for diesel engines that will allow you to run in any proportion diesel, biodiesel, straight vegetable oil SVO, or WVO. Some conversions are single tank like Lovecraft conversions, while other use a dual tank system that you can switch between like Veg Rev conversions. The purpose of conversions are to heat the fuel and to filter it.
It can be competitive out there in terms of collecting used fryer oil, but building relationships with restaurants can get you a dedicated supply. Choosing the right restaurant is also important because one that changes oil on a schedule will have much cleaner oil than one that changes oil out of necessity. Restaurants used to pay to have the oil removed, then it became a free service, and now some companies pay to remove the used oil because of demand. Used oil can be made into biodiesel, soap, and straight up fuel. Some restaurants will pour the used oil back into the containers they came in called cubies for collection, while others will fill a 55 gallon drum which you then pump out into 5 gallons heavy duty containers called carboys.
Managing veggie oil is a dirty messy job but can be well worth it if you have the space and time. When building a fueling station there are many things to consider such as how much space you have, how many gallons of oil you will be managing, what your budget is, and how much time you have to dedicate to this. Managing oil is comprised of two things, removing sediment and water. Oil and water don't mix afterall and can be harmful if put into a gas tank. If oil is not filtered properly sediment can "coke up" or clog the injectors, and replacing the injector pump can be costly.
A good low budget system can be comprised of a barrel, filters, and a pump. I get my polyester sock filters from dudadiesel, a biodiesel supply store with everything you need for veggie oil and biodiesel. The smaller the micron the finer the filter. Generally, one can start with coarse filtering at about 100 microns.
With the sock filters I hang a few over a broom stick over a drum.
I use 2 drums for filtering. One is for coarse filtering at 100 microns. The other is for fine filtering down to 1 micron. Most people filter down to 5 microns. Another type of filter is a drum filter. I have also used this type of filter for coarse filtering. Some are also washable.
Pumping from barrel to barrel can be done with a manual pump or electric. I am using a hand crank transfer pump. It pumps 10 gallons per minute.
You can also use an electric pump, either 110volt or 12volt. I have used a tuthill1604 7gpm (gallon per minute) 12 volt pump with a car battery. It comes with a plastic gas nozzle and hose. Expect long back orders.
Some people use an inline fuel filter and water separator , while others use gravity and time to allow the natural separation in the container. Time also helps the sediment to settle at the bottom of a container. The rule of thumb is- never use the bottom of the barrel! Water appears white and milky while sediment can be silty or with larger particles. In a 55 gallon drum it's best not to use the oil on the bottom 8 inches just in case of settling (even after filtering.)
A centrifuge spins all of the particles and water out of filter vegetable oil before it is used as fuel. At around $1000. it is the most expensive and the most effective.
I use a four barrel system with sock filters and a hand crank pump. A coarse filter and settling barrel, a fine filtering barrel, and two holding tanks. I have used inline fuel filters as well as the gravity method. When I used the 12 volt pump, I trickled charged the battery with a solar panel. At home I filter 2 times, and then my conversion filters it another 3 times, 1 of them being an inline filter for water separation as well as sediment. Plus there's the strainer in the gas tank. My 1979 Mercedes wagon has run off 100% WVO for over 60,000 miles now! There are classes held around the Bay Area on how to make biodiesel. However, if you want to go "all in" and run 100% veggie oil then this blog's for you.

